Part1 - Part2 - Part3
comp.emulators.misc Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [1/3]
From: adam.roach@exu.ericsson.se (Adam Roach)
Newsgroups: comp.emulators.misc
Subject: comp.emulators.misc Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [1/3]
Date: 25 Nov 1997 00:00:05 -0600
Sender: exuadam@cnn.exu.ericsson.se
Message-ID: <1-4Df.DcoK7@b04a24.exu.com>
Reply-To: adam.roach@exu.ericsson.se (Adam Roach)
Summary: This posting contains a list of currently available emulators
for as many platforms as possible. It also contains several
pointers to information for programmers who wish to develop
emulators.
Archive-name: emulators-faq/part1
URL: http://www.why.net/home/adam/cem/
Posting-Frequency: semi-monthly (11th and 25th of each month)
Last-modified: Fri, 25 Apr 1997 19:26:19 GMT
Version: 1.1.1 (1997-Apr-25)
comp.emulators.misc Frequently Asked Questions
##########################################################################
# Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Adam Roach
#
# You may distribute this document freely under the conditions that it is
# transmitted to all parties (1) in its entirety, (2) unmodified, and
# (3) free of charge. It is explicitly stated that this document MAY NOT
# be included in any off-line compilations for which any remuneration is
# expected without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
#
# Web-accessible versions of this document may be made available only
# if they are updated automatically from one of the following sources
# no less frequently than once per month:
# - The semi-monthly posting to news.groups
# - The FAQ archive at rtfm.mit.edu
# - The web pages found at http://www.why.net/home/adam/cem/
#
# Permission to create derivative works may be granted on a per-case
# basis. E-mail me at the address below if you wish to create such works.
# All rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by Adam Roach.
##########################################################################
*** As the case is with all FAQs, this document is a work in progress. ***
*** Additions, corrections, and comments are very welcome. Please send ***
*** any correspondence to me at <adam.roach@exu.ericsson.se> ***
---------------------------------=:> * <:=---------------------------------
Contents
1 - Introduction
1.1 Purpose
1.2 What is not included
1.2.1 Apple II Emulators
1.2.2 Atari 8-Bit Emulators (400/800/XL/XE)
1.2.3 Commodore 8-Bit Emulators (64/128/Pet/Vic-20)
1.3 General Resources
1.3.1 Tenabis Emulator Classes
2 - Processor Emulation
2.1 6502/6507/6510
2.1.1 6502 Emulation Package (Source)
2.2 6800
2.2.1 68em [MS-DOS]
2.3 6809
2.3.1 usim (Portable)
2.4 6811
2.4.1 M68HC11 emulator
2.5 680x0
2.5.1 68000 Assembler/Simulator [MS-DOS, VMS]
2.5.2 68k-simulator [Unix & X]
2.5.3 BSVC [Unix & X, Windows 95]
2.5.4 EMU68 [Unix, MS-DOS]
2.6 68HC11
2.6.1 M6811 [MS-DOS]
2.6.2 Motorola 68HC11 uController simulator [MS-DOS]
2.7 80x86
2.7.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
2.7.2 Emplant [Amiga]
2.7.3 SoftProbe 386/SIM [MS-Windows, MS-DOS, SunOS, AIX, VMS]
2.7.4 Transformer [Amiga]
2.8 IBM 370
2.8.1 PC/370 [MS-DOS]
2.9 Pokey
2.9.1 POKEYSND [MS-DOS]
2.10 PowerPC
2.10.1 PSIM
2.11 Tia
2.11.1 TIASND [MS-DOS]
2.12 Zilog 80
2.12.1 Z80 Emulation Package (Source)
2.12.2 z80emulator [Amiga]
3 - Operating System Emulation
3.1 AES
3.1.1 oAESis
3.2 Amiga OS
3.2.1 AmigOS (work in progress)
3.3 CP/M
3.3.1 22nice [MS-DOS]
3.3.2 ame86 [MS-DOS]
3.3.3 CP/M Emulator [MacOS]
3.3.4 CP/M-80 Emulator [Linux]
3.3.5 CPMDOS [MS-DOS]
3.3.6 ECPM [Amiga]
3.3.7 "My Z80" [MS-DOS]
3.3.8 SimCPM [Amiga]
3.3.9 CPeMulator/Zrun [MS-DOS]
3.3.10 Yaze [Unix]
3.3.11 z80mu [MS-DOS]
3.3.12 Zsim [MS-DOS]
3.4 Flex
3.4.1 6809 Flex Emulator [Windows 95, AmigaOS]
3.5 MS-DOS / PC-DOS
3.5.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
3.5.2 CrossPC [Amiga]
3.5.3 DOSEMU [Linux]
3.5.4 DOS Merge [80x86 Unix]
3.5.5 FreeDOS [80x86]
3.5.6 IBeM [Amiga]
3.5.7 MDOS [Mach 3]
3.5.8 Merge [Solaris]
3.5.9 PC-Ditto [Atari ST]
3.5.10 PC-Task [Amiga]
3.5.11 PCEMU [Unix]
3.5.12 PCM [Unix & X]
3.5.13 SoftPC [NeXTStep, MacOS, Atari TT, Atari Falcon]
3.5.14 SunPC [Solaris]
3.5.15 Xdos [Unix & X]
3.6 MS-Windows
3.6.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
3.6.2 Freedows 98 [MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
3.6.3 MDOS [Mach 3]
3.6.4 Merge [Solaris]
3.6.5 PC-Task [Amiga]
3.6.6 SoftWindows [MacOS, Unix & X]
3.6.7 WINE [Linux]
3.6.8 Wabi [Solaris, Linux]
3.7 MacOS
3.7.1 Equal Application Adapter [Solairs, Irix, HP-UX]
3.7.2 Executor [MS-DOS, Linux, NeXTStep]
3.7.3 Liken [Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Digital Unix]
3.7.4 MAE/MAS [Solaris 2.3, HP-UX 9.01, PowerOpen Unix]
3.8 Magic
3.8.1 MagiC-Mac [Macintosh]
3.8.2 MagiC-PC [MS-Windows, Windows 95, WinNT]
3.9 SunOS
3.9.1 FreePort Express [DEC Alpha]
4 - Machine Emulation
4.1 ABC80
4.1.1 ABC80 [MS-DOS]
4.2 Acorn Atom
4.2.1 Acorn Atom Emulator [Unix & X]
4.3 Altair
4.3.1 Altair 8800 Emulator [MS-Windows]
4.4 Amiga
4.4.1 amiga.zip (Hoax)
4.4.2 UAE [Unix & X, Macintosh, MS-DOS, NeXTstep, BeBox, AmigaOS]
4.5 Atari ST/TT
4.5.1 Amtari [Amiga]
4.5.2 Chamaeleon II [Amiga]
4.5.3 Emplant [Amiga]
4.5.4 Medusa [Amiga]
4.5.5 PaCifiST [MS-DOS]
4.5.6 ST4Amiga [Amiga]
4.5.7 STEmulator [Amiga]
4.5.8 STiMuL [MS-DOS]
4.5.9 STonX [Unix & X, MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
4.5.10 TOS2WIN [Windows 95, NT]
4.5.11 ???
4.6 BBC
4.6.1 !6502Em [Acorn Archimedes]
4.6.2 !65Host [Acorn Archimedes]
4.6.3 BBC [MS-DOS]
4.6.4 BBC-Basic [MacOS]
4.6.5 BBC-Environment [Atari ST]
4.6.6 BBC386 [MS-DOS]
4.6.7 BBCEm [Acorn Archimedes]
4.6.8 BPC [MS-DOS]
4.6.9 Beeb (1) [Linux]
4.6.10 Beeb (2) [Unix]
4.6.11 BeebEm [Unix, Windows NT, MS-Windows]
4.6.12 Horizon/MacBeebEm [MacOS]
4.6.13 Owl [NeXTstep]
4.6.14 THE EMULATOR [Amiga]
4.6.15 TOL [MS-DOS]
4.6.16 XBeeb [Unix & X]
4.7 CHIP8
4.7.1 DOS Chip8 and VChip-8 [MS-DOS]
4.7.2 Chip8 [MS-DOS]
4.7.3 S-CHIP [HP-48]
4.8 Coleco Adam
4.8.1 ADAMEm [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux]
4.9 Colour Genie
4.9.1 CGenie [MS-DOS]
4.9.2 Colour Genie Emulator [MS-DOS]
4.10 CPC
4.10.1 A-CPC [Amiga]
4.10.2 Ami-CPC/PC-CPC [Amiga, MS-DOS]
4.10.3 !CPC, !CPC_Demo [Acorn Archimedes]
4.10.4 CPC++ [SunOS, MacOS]
4.10.5 CPCEMU [MS-DOS]
4.10.6 CPC-Emulator [Acorn Archimedes]
4.10.7 CPE [MS-DOS, Amiga]
4.10.8 EmuCPC [Amiga]
4.10.9 No$CPC [MS-DOS]
4.10.10 Richard Wilson's CPC Emulator [MS-DOS]
4.10.11 ??? [Unix & X]
4.11 CoCo 2, Dragon 32/64
4.11.1 CoCo 2 [MS-DOS]
4.11.2 Dream [Amiga]
4.11.3 PC Dragon II [MS-DOS]
4.11.4 T3 [MS-DOS]
4.11.5 ??? (2) [Unix]
4.12 DG Nova/Eclipse
4.12.1 Computer History Simulators
4.13 EDSAC
4.13.1 Warwick EDSAC Simulator [MacOS, Windows 95]
4.14 ENIAC
4.15 Enterprise 64/128
4.15.1 Enterprise Emulator [Unix & X]
4.16 HP41
4.16.1 TTCALC [MS-Windows]
4.17 HP-48
4.17.1 Emu48 [MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
4.17.2 x48 [Unix & X]
4.18 IBM 1401
4.18.1 Computer History Simulators
4.19 Macintosh
4.19.1 A-Max [Amiga]
4.19.2 Aladin [Atari ST]
4.19.3 Basilisk [BeBox]
4.19.4 Emplant [Amiga]
4.19.5 MagicSac [Atari ST/TT]
4.19.6 ShapeShifter [Amiga]
4.19.7 Spectre [Atari ST]
4.19.8 vMac (portable)
4.20 MSX
4.20.1 AmiMSX [Amiga]
4.20.2 Atari ST MSX-1 emulator [Atari ST]
4.20.3 PC MSX-1 emulator [MS-DOS]
4.20.4 PC MSX-2 emulator [MS-DOS]
4.20.5 fMSX [Unix, PowerMac, MS-DOS]
4.20.6 fMSX Amiga [Amiga]
4.21 Oric
4.21.1 Amoric [Amiga]
4.21.2 Euphoric [MS-DOS, Linux]
4.21.3 Oric 48K [Unix & X]
4.22 P2000
4.22.1 M2000 [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux]
4.23 PDP-4
4.23.1 Computer History Simulators
4.24 PDP-7
4.24.1 Computer History Simulators
4.25 PDP-8
4.25.1 Computer History Simulators
4.25.2 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix]
4.25.3 PDP8/E Emulator [MacOS]
4.25.4 PDP-8 Computer [Java]
4.25.5 TM PDP-8 [MS-DOS]
4.25.6 Unix PDP-8 emulator [Unix & X]
4.26 PDP-9
4.26.1 Computer History Simulators
4.27 PDP-11
4.27.1 Computer History Simulators
4.27.2 Ersatz-11 [MS-DOS]
4.27.3 PDP Emulator [Unix]
4.27.4 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix]
4.27.5 Russian Emulator [MS-DOS]
4.27.6 ??? (1) [Unix]
4.27.7 ??? (2) [Unix]
4.28 PDP-15
4.28.1 Computer History Simulators
4.29 Psion
4.29.1 S3AEMUL [MS-DOS]
4.30 R2000
4.31 SAM Coupe
4.31.1 SimCoupe [Unix & X, 80x86]
4.32 Sinclair 1000/ZX81
4.32.1 Extender [MS-DOS]
4.32.2 ts1000 [MS-DOS]
4.32.3 ZX81.PRG [Atari ST]
4.33 Sinclair QL
4.33.1 Q-EmuLator [MacOS]
4.33.2 QLem [Atari ST]
4.34 Sinclair Spectrum
4.34.1 !MZX [Acorn Archimedes]
4.34.2 !Speccy [Acorn Archimedes]
4.34.3 Atari-Speccy [Atari]
4.34.4 Elwro 800-3 Jr [MS-DOS]
4.34.5 Java ZX Spectrum Emulator [Java]
4.34.6 JPP [MS-DOS]
4.34.7 KGB [Amiga]
4.34.8 MacSpeccy [MacOS]
4.34.9 MacSpectacle [MacOS]
4.34.10 PowerSpectrum [PowerMac]
4.34.11 SP [MS-DOS]
4.34.12 SPECTRUM/VGASpec [MS-DOS]
4.34.13 SpecEM [MS-DOS]
4.34.14 Spectrum 48 [Commodore 64]
4.34.15 Spectrum [Amiga]
4.34.16 Speculator [Acorn Archimedes]
4.34.17 Warajevo [MS-DOS]
4.34.18 WSpecem [MS-Windows]
4.34.19 X 128 [Unix & X, MS-DOS]
4.34.20 xz80 [Unix & X]
4.34.21 xzx [Unix & X]
4.34.22 Z80 [MS-DOS]
4.34.23 !z80Em [Acorn]
4.34.24 ZX SP [Atari]
4.34.25 ZX Spectrum-Emulator [MS-DOS]
4.34.26 ZX Spectrum [MS-DOS]
4.34.27 zx-spectrum [Amiga]
4.34.28 zxlin386 [Linux]
4.34.29 ZXAM [Amiga]
4.34.30 zxspec [Amiga]
4.35 Sinclair Z88
4.35.1 Win Z88 [MS-Windows]
4.35.2 Z88dream [MS-Windows]
4.35.3 Z88EM [MS-DOS]
4.36 TI-81
4.36.1 TI-81 Emulator [MacOS]
4.37 TI-99/4A
4.37.1 PC99 [MS-DOS]
4.37.2 TI99-4A [Amiga]
4.37.3 TI99EMUL [MS-DOS]
4.37.4 V9t9 [MS-DOS]
4.38 TO7
4.38.1 FunzyTo7 [MS-DOS, Unix & X]
4.38.2 FunzyTo7-70 [MS-DOS, Unix & X]
4.39 TRS-80 Models I-IV
4.39.1 model1-d.zip [MS-DOS]
4.39.2 TRS-80 Model I emulator [MS-DOS]
4.39.3 TRS-80 Model III emulator [MS-DOS]
4.39.4 TRS-80 Model III simulator [MS-DOS]
4.39.5 trs80 [Amiga]
4.39.6 trs80_sit.hqx [MacOS]
4.39.7 Xtrs [Unix & X]
4.39.8 ??? [MS-DOS]
4.40 Universal Turing Machine
4.40.1 Turing [MS-DOS]
4.40.2 Turing Machine [MS-Windows]
4.40.3 Turing-Maschine [MS-Windows]
4.40.4 Turing's World [Macintosh, MS-Windows]
5 - Game Consoles
5.1 Arcade Emulators
5.1.1 Arcade Emulation Repository Project [MS-DOS]
5.1.2 Asteroids Emulator [Power Mac]
5.1.3 Centepede Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.4 Cinematronics Emulator
5.1.5 Crazy Kong Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.6 Emu [MS-DOS]
5.1.7 Gauntlet Emulator
5.1.8 Gottlieb Emulator
5.1.9 Gyruss Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.10 Kong Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.11 MacMoon [MacOS]
5.1.12 Mr. Do Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.13 Namco's Museum of Games
5.1.14 Pengo Arcade Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.1.15 Phoenix and Pleaides [Windows 95]
5.1.16 Shinobi Emulator
5.1.17 Space Invaders Emulator [MacOS]
5.1.18 Sparcade! [MS-DOS]
5.1.19 T3 [MacOS]
5.1.20 Williams Arcade Classics [MS-DOS, Sony PlayStation, Windows 95]
5.1.21 Williams Digital Arcade [MacOS]
5.1.22 Williams Pinball Sound emulator [Macintosh]
5.2 Atari 2600
5.2.1 A26 [MS-DOS]
5.2.2 Activision Game Pack [MS-Windows, Mac OS]
5.2.3 Atari 2600 Emulation Project [MS-DOS, Unix & X]
5.2.4 PCAE [MS-DOS]
5.2.5 Stella 96 [Unix & X, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, PowerMac, Linux]
5.2.6 Virtual 2600/Virtual VCS [Unix & X, MS-DOS]
5.2.7 VCS2600 [MS-DOS]
5.2.8 ??? (2)
5.2.9 ??? (3)
5.3 Atari Jaguar
5.4 ColecoVision
5.4.1 ColEm [Unix & X, MacOS, PowerMac, MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
5.4.2 Mission [MSX-DOS]
5.5 GameBoy
5.5.1 Fondle GameBoy Emulator [MS-DOS]
5.5.2 !GameBoy [Acorn]
5.5.3 GBSIM [MS-DOS]
5.5.4 PCBOY [MS-DOS]
5.5.5 ToyBoy [Amiga]
5.5.6 Virtual GameBoy [Unix & X, MS-Windows, Amiga, MacOS, MS-DOS, OS/2]
5.6 Intellivision
5.6.1 ???
5.7 NES/Famicom
5.7.1 iNES [Unix & X, PowerMac, MS-Windows, Linux]
5.7.2 LandyNES [MS-DOS]
5.7.3 NESA [MS-DOS]
5.7.4 PasoFami [MS-Windows]
5.8 SNES
5.8.1 Emplant [Amiga]
5.8.2 SPW [Windows 95]
5.8.3 SFEM 1.11 (Hoax)
5.8.4 SNES 96 [Windows 95]
5.8.5 SNES Professional [MS-DOS]
5.8.6 Virtual Magicom [MS-DOS]
5.8.7 XNES [Unix & X]
5.9 Sega
5.9.1 SEGA-EM 1.01 (Hoax)
5.10 Sega Genesis
5.10.1 Emplant [Amiga]
5.10.2 EmulatorX [MS-DOS]
5.10.3 GenEm [MS-DOS]
5.10.4 Kyoto [MS-DOS, Linux, MacOS]
5.10.5 MegaDrive [MS-DOS]
5.11 Sega Master System/GameGear (SMS)
5.11.1 Massage [MS-DOS]
5.11.2 MasterGear [Unix & X, MS-DOS, Macintosh]
5.11.3 ??? [MS-DOS]
5.12 Sony PlayStation (PSX)
5.12.1 PSXMooSim [Amiga, Solaris]
5.13 Vectrex
5.13.1 DVE [MS-DOS]
5.13.2 ??? [MS-DOS, Unix & X]
6 - Hardware Solutions
6.1 Atari Jaguar
6.1.1 Jaguar PC Card [80x86]
6.2 Atari ST
6.2.1 Gemulator [80x86]
6.2.2 Janus [80x86]
6.3 DG Nova/Eclipse
6.3.1 The Hawk [80x86]
6.4 IBM-PC and Compatibles
6.4.1 A2088/A2286/A386SX-16/A386SX-25 [Amiga]
6.4.2 AtOnce Plus [Amiga]
6.4.3 AT Speed [Atari ST/TT]
6.4.4 DOS Compatibility Card [Macintosh, Power Macintosh]
6.4.5 DOS on Mac [Macintosh]
6.4.6 Falcon Speed [Falcon]
6.4.7 Golden Gate 486SLC [Amiga]
6.4.8 OrangePC [Macintosh]
6.4.9 PC286 [Amiga]
6.4.10 SideCar [Amiga]
6.4.11 SunPC [Sparc]
6.5 Macintosh
6.5.1 A-Max [Amiga]
6.6 Multiple Computers
6.6.1 Emplant [Amiga]
6.7 PDP-11
6.7.1 The Osprey [80x86]
6.8 Sinclair QL
6.8.1 QXL [80x86]
7 - In-Circuit Emulators
7.1 American Arium P5 Emulator [80x86]
7.2 Applied Microsystems Corporation
7.3 Hewlett Packard
7.4 Huntsville Microsystems Motorola Emulators [680x0]
7.5 Lauterbach Datentechnik GmbH [680x0, 80x86, H8, others]
7.6 Orion Instruments, Inc. [680x0, 68hc11, 80196, z80, H8, others]
8 - Terminal Emulation
Appendices
Appendix A - URL Formats
Appendix B - DEC VTxxx Control Sequences
Appendix C - Emulator FTP Sites/Sources
Appendix D - Related Documents
Appendix E - Archie
Appendix F - Comp.emulators.misc Charter
Appendix G - Legal Issues
G.1 Australian Copyright Law
G.2 Canadian Copyright Law
G.3 Hong Kong Copyright Law
G.4 US Copyright Law
Appendix H - FAQ Archive Sites
Appendix I - Credits
---------------------------------=:> * <:=---------------------------------
1 - Introduction
As a general note, I'd like to explain that all references to
resources available on the network are given in the form of a URL.
See appendix A for an explanation if you have problems.
Additionally, the pointers to resources at FTP sites are almost
never the sole place to obtain information. If you have trouble
finding a file at a particular site, use archie to locate it at a
different place on the net. See appendix E for more information.
The most recent version of this FAQ can be obtained from:
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/
A hypertext version of the FAQ is available at:
http://www.why.net/home/adam/cem/
If you don't have FTP or WWW access, you can request the most
recent version of this FAQ by sending mail to
<mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu> with the text "send
pub/usenet/news.answers/emulators-faq/*" in the body of the
message.
1.1 Purpose
Most of the questions posed on comp.emulators.misc seem to be of
the form, "is there a XXX emulator for XXX? Where can I find
it?" This FAQ cannot pretend to answer every possible
permutation of this question, but, hopefully, it will be
possible to knock out the most common ones.
There is also quite a bit of information which could be useful
to developers (pointers to specifiations, etc) contained in this
FAQ.
1.2 What is not included
This document excludes topics that are not covered by the
comp.emulators.misc charter (see appendix F), such as sound card
emulation (use comp.sys.ibm.pc.soundcard.misc), math
co-processor emulation (use comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.misc), and
the X windowing system (use comp.windows.x). For the record,
there is no such thing as an X "emulator;" X is a standard. You
IMPLEMENT it on a platform, not EMULATE it.
Furthermore, this document specifically excludes those machines
for which an emulation FAQ has already been written. You may
wish to check the FAQ archives listed in appendix H.
Specific FAQs which should be referenced instead of this
document follow.
1.2.1 Apple II Emulators
Maintained by Alex Maddison <amaddiso@extro.ucc.su.oz.au>:
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/comp.emulators.apple2/
http://www.cs.ruu.nl/wais/html/na-dir/apple2/emulators-faq/
part1.html
There is also a web page which has a collection of Apple II
emulator resources. Maintained by Jonathan Badger
<badger@phylo.life.uiuc.edu>:
http://geta.life.uiuc.edu/~badger/apple2.html
One final note; there appear to be a bunch of Apple II
applications available from:
http://www.asimov.net/apple_II/site/
1.2.2 Atari 8-Bit Emulators (400/800/XL/XE)
This FAQ is posted on the 1st of each month to
comp.emulators.misc. Maintained by Bill Kendrick
<kendrick@zippy.sonoma.edu>:
http://zippy.sonoma.edu/~kendrick/nbs/new_and_emu.html
gopher://gopher.archive.umich.edu:7055/00/atari/8bit/Faqs/
new_and_emu.txt
Note that, since the 8-bit FAQ mentions the ST line only in
passing, I will be including entries for ST emulators in this
document.
1.2.3 Commodore 8-Bit Emulators (64/128/Pet/Vic-20)
Maintained by Kevin Gifford <kgifford@netaxs.com>:
ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/cbm/faq/
http://www.cs.ruu.nl/wais/html/na-dir/commodore/8bit-emulation-faq/
.html
1.3 General Resources
1.3.1 Tenabis Emulator Classes
Sebastien Brochet <tenabiss@mail.micronet.fr> has put together
some interesting C++ classes that may prove interesting and
useful to potential emulator developers. He also has a small
virtual machine ("Tiny Emulator") and an assembler for that
machine ("TinyAsm") available from the same page. Sebastien is
using these classes to implement an Atari ST emulator.
http://www.micronet.fr/~tenabiss/tec/tec.htm
2 - Processor Emulation
A comprehensive listing of chip specifications is available for
those people wishing to create emulators. It is available at the
following sites (and several other mirrors, listed at each site):
http://www.xs4all.nl/~ganswijk/chipdir/
http://www.hitex.com/chipdir/
http://www.civil.mtu.edu/chipdir/
http://ftp.unina.it/pub/chipdir/chipdir.html
2.1 6502/6507/6510
2.1.1 6502 Emulation Package (Source)
The source for the 6502 emulator which Marat Fayzullin
<fms@freeflight.com> has written and based a few emulators on.
He has given permission for this code to be used in
non-commercial non-profit programs, so long as proper credit
is given.
Homepage:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/
Source:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/6502.tar.Z
2.2 6800
2.2.1 68em [MS-DOS]
6800 emulator for DOS; includes a realtime O/S.
I have very little information about this program, other than
a report that the ROL direct instruction does not rotate the
carry flag into the low bit of the operand properly (although
ROLA does). If anyone can find a version of 68em dated after
1991-Jun-15, a pointer to that may be helpful.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
2.3 6809
Some information on the 6809 can be found on :
http://www.physics.carleton.ca/~aland/interests/
2.3.1 usim (Portable)
C++ class implementation of a 6809. Includes a derived class
which shows processor stats in an X window. It has been tested
under Linux. Written by Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@psy.ox.ac.uk>.
Program:
ftp://ftp.mrc-bbc.ox.ac.uk/pub/users/rpb/mc6809/
2.4 6811
2.4.1 M68HC11 emulator
M6811 emulator and debugger; it is in its final stages of
development. The processor emulation provides emulation of
devices, provides an execution history, allows step debugging,
and has several styles of breakpoints for debugging. See the
homepage for more information.
Written by Bambang Sutanto <bsutanto@POBoxes.com> as a final
project.
Homepage:
http://www.netforward.com/POBoxes/?bsutanto
2.5 680x0
2.5.1 68000 Assembler/Simulator [MS-DOS, VMS]
A 68000 simulator with a cross assembler. Includes source. No
information is available on where to find this simulator.
Written by Marwan Shaban <shaban@ece36h.ncsu.edu>
2.5.2 68k-simulator [Unix & X]
MC-68000 Simulator for X-Windows
Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/
68k-simulator.tar.gz
2.5.3 BSVC [Unix & X, Windows 95]
Microprocessor Simulator (Motorola 68000, Hector 1600); it is
copyrighted, but may be freely distributed. The Unix version
requires Tk/Tcl to compile. The Windows 95 version does not
include support for the M68681 Dual UART. Written by Bradford
W. Mott <bwmott@eos.ncsu.edu>
Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/
Homepage:
http://www2.ncsu.edu/eos/service/ece/project/bsvc/www/
2.5.4 EMU68 [Unix, MS-DOS]
M68000 emulator for MS-DOS and UNIX. This emulator was
developed as part of a MS thesis. It is written entirely in
C++, and the source code is available. On a '486-33, it runs
about 1/50th as fast as an MVME101 (an embedded procssor
board). Two separate sets of source are available -- one for
MS-DOS (which is known to work with the Borland C++
compilers), and one for Unix.
The emulator does not support the following opcodes: ABCD,
CHK, MOVEP, NBCD, SBCD, and TAS.
The developer has offered to supply development documents to
anyone who needs to modify the source code.
Developed by Zijian Huang (formerly
<n4521661@aidan.ncl.ac.uk>).
Program:
ftp://aidan.ncl.ac.uk/pub/local/n4521661/emu/
2.6 68HC11
2.6.1 M6811 [MS-DOS]
Written as a final project for university. Includes a debugger
and benchmark program. See the homepage for more information.
Written by Bambang Sutanto <bsutanto@POBoxes.com>.
Homepage:
http://www.netforward.com/POBoxes/?bsutanto
2.6.2 Motorola 68HC11 uController simulator [MS-DOS]
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
2.7 80x86
2.7.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
This is an 80x86 emulator which runs on most Unix platforms
under X. It emulates the CPU, BIOS and I/O environment of an
IBM AT compatible PC.
Currently, the program is in Alpha, but it has an impressive
list of accomplishments. It can handle 386 opcodes, and runs
DOS 5.0 & 6.22 and Windows 3.1 (in standard mode). Hardware
support includes Hercules graphics, PIC, timers,
1.44M/1.2M/760K floppies, and AT keyboard. Plans are to
emulate VGA graphics.
Currently, Bochs does not support networking, numerics
coprocessor, or mouse emulation. Tasking & paging are missing
in the CPU support, but paging is currently being implemented.
For embedded systems developers, PC BIOS developers, O/S
developers, CPU vendors, etc, Bochs supports the use of an
external BIOS, and provides a compile time option for linking
with an external CPU simulation environment.
There is also a mailing list for this emulator:
To subscribe:
email to: <bochs-developers-request@world.std.com>
subject: (leave blank)
body: subscribe
To send to the mailing list
email to: <bochs-developers@world.std.com>
Written by Kevin P. Lawton <bochs@world.std.com>
Homepage:
http://world.std.com/~bochs/
Program:
ftp://ftp.std.com/pub/
2.7.2 Emplant [Amiga]
See section 6.6.1.
2.7.3 SoftProbe 386/SIM [MS-Windows, MS-DOS, SunOS, AIX, VMS]
This product provides full simulation of the Intel 386 and
387, as well as many common support chips such as the 8254,
8259, etc. It includes a symbolic/source-level debugger and
many ICE-like features such as trace and triggers. Its
targeted users include embedded system developers, PC BIOS
developers, O/S developers, CPU vendors, and trainers for
protected mode development.
Versions for the 386EX and the 486 are also available.
Systems & Software, Inc.
18012 Cowan, Suite 100
Irvine, CA 92714
phone: +1 714 833-1700
fax: +1 714 833-1900
mailto:<info@syssoft.com>
2.7.4 Transformer [Amiga]
8088 software emulation for the A1000. Produced by Commodore.
No other information is available.
2.8 IBM 370
2.8.1 PC/370 [MS-DOS]
IBM 370 Emulator and assembler for 80x86 PCs. Developed as
early as the early 1980's, and updated for a variety of
purposes over the years. The current version is free, and was
released in 1988. Written by Donald S. Higgins.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
2.9 Pokey
Pokey is a sound chip used in many Atari 8-bit computers.
2.9.1 POKEYSND [MS-DOS]
POKEYSND is a library of C functions to emulate the Pokey
chip. The library is covered by the Gnu Library General Public
License. The routines are written for MS-DOS with a
soundblaster compatible card, although modifications to
operate on any computer that allows for direct manipulation of
the speaker voltage should be pretty easy. Written by Ron
Fries <rfries@tcmail.frco.com>.
Source:
ftp://members.aol.com/atari800xl/pokey11.zip
2.10 PowerPC
2.10.1 PSIM
PSIM is an instruction-level emulator for the PowerPC
architecture. The program is written in ANSI C and covered by
the GNU public licence. Version 1.1 of PSIM was bundled with
GDB-4.16 (available from GNU ftp sites). For additional
information (and more recent beta releases) see the URLs
listed below.
Written by Andrew Cagney <cagney@highland.com.au>.
Information:
ftp://ftp.ci.com.au/pub/psim/index.html
ftp://cambridge.cygnus.com/pub/psim/
Source Code Updates:
ftp://ftp.ci.com.au/pub/psim/
ftp://cambridge.cygnus.com/pub/psim/
2.11 Tia
Tia was the sound chip used in the Atari 2600.
2.11.1 TIASND [MS-DOS]
TIASND is a library of C functions to emulate the Tia chip.
The library is covered by the Gnu Library General Public
License. The routines are written for MS-DOS with a
soundblaster compatible card, although modifications to
operate on any computer that allows for direct manipulation of
the speaker voltage should be pretty easy. Written by Ron
Fries <rfries@tcmail.frco.com>.
Source:
ftp://members.aol.com/atari800xl/tiasnd10.zip
2.12 Zilog 80
2.12.1 Z80 Emulation Package (Source)
The source for the Z80 emulator which Marat Fayzullin
<fms@freeflight.com> has written and based a few emulators on.
He has given permission for this code to be used in
non-commercial non-profit programs, so long as proper credit
is given.
Marcel de Kogel <m.dekogel@student.utwente.nl> has released
his modified version of this code, as well; it has been
optimised for gcc-x86, as well as having some additional
changes.
Homepage:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/
Source:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/Z80.tar.Z
MS-DOS Optimised version homepage:
http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/misc.html
2.12.2 z80emulator [Amiga]
The package emulates a Z80 (slowly) and also contains a
complete Z80 cross development system.
Written by Phil. [No last name given.]
Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/
3 - Operating System Emulation
3.1 AES
3.1.1 oAESis
A free replacement for the AES that runs on Atari or
compatible computers. It aims to have all the features of
MultiTOS. It requires MiNT to run. By Christer Gustavsson
<d2cg@dtek.chalmers.se>
Homepage:
http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/~d2cg/oaesis/
3.2 Amiga OS
While no functioning Amiga OS emulators currently exist, there
is at least one group of citizens attempting to write one. See
also section 4.4.2.
3.2.1 AmigOS (work in progress)
This is a voluntary project to port an Amiga OS compatible
operating system to other platforms. As of yet, no programs
have been produced, and the pages have not changed in quite a
while. What started out as a fairly promising project appears
to have stalled or died. For more information, check out their
homepage.
Homepage:
http://amigos.telesys-innov.fr/AmigOS/AOS.html
3.3 CP/M
3.3.1 22nice [MS-DOS]
22NICE is an emulator of 8-bit CP/M 2.2 systems using 8080,
8085 or Z-80 processors; it runs under MS-DOS. It includes
terminal emulation for several common terminal types,
8080-only Z-80 only, or "auto detect" processor support. It
will use a NEC V20/V30 chip if one is available. 22NICE
Supports CP/M user number-to-DOS subdirectory mapping and
custom keyboard maps. A facility to trap and handle 8-bit I/O
references is also provided to allow emulation of 8-bit
hardware not present on a PC.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.3.2 ame86 [MS-DOS]
CP/M-86 emulator for MS-DOS system.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.3.3 CP/M Emulator [MacOS]
Text emulation of CP/M operating system.
Homepage:
http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/cpm/index.html
3.3.4 CP/M-80 Emulator [Linux]
Emulates a Zilog Z80 CPU and a lookalike to the DR CP/M-80
operating system under Linux with a 80386 or better. Emulation
is performed on BDOS level, and optionally on BIOS level.
Written by Michael Bischoff <mbi@mo.math.nat.tu-bs.de>.
Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/
3.3.5 CPMDOS [MS-DOS]
CP/M Emulator based on the Z-80 emulator by Marat Fayzullin
<fms@freeflight.com> (See section 2.12.1). Written by Tom
Burnett <tburnett@community.net>, with some code contributed
by M.Sekiguchi.
More information:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/CPM.txt
Program:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/CPMDOS.zip
Source Code:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/CPUs/CPM.tar.Z
3.3.6 ECPM [Amiga]
CP/M emulator with H19 terminal. No further information is
available.
3.3.7 "My Z80" [MS-DOS]
Simeon Cran's Z80 CP/M Z-System emulator
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.3.8 SimCPM [Amiga]
CP/M emulator with H19 terminal. No further information is
available.
3.3.9 CPeMulator/Zrun [MS-DOS]
This emulation was written originally as a bet; it was later
released a two different programs by U.S. Digital. It has now
been released as shareware. Two different versions are
available; Zrun provides emulation of CP/M on an 8080, and
v2080 provides emulation of CP/M on a v2080. The v2080
emulator is based on the 8080 emulator.
Written by Michael Day; you can contact him at:
Michael Day
C/O Day Research
P.O. Box 22902
Milwaukie, OR 97222
Programs:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.3.10 Yaze [Unix]
"Yet Another Z80 Emulator" -- CP/M 2.2 emulator for Unix
systems. This program includes a Z80 emulator, a P/M-2.2 bios
written in C which runs on the Unix host but interacts with
the simulated Z80, a monitor, and disk image utilities. It
purports to emulate all undocumented opcodes and flag bits.
YAZE is provided under the conditions of the GNU public
license. Written by Frank Cringle <fdc@cliwe.ping.de>.
Program:
ftp://cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/unix/
http://cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/unix/yaze-1.06.tar.gz
Patch from 1.05 to 1.06:
ftp://cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/unix/
yaze-1.05-1.06.diff.gz
http://cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/unix/
yaze-1.05-1.06.diff.gz
3.3.11 z80mu [MS-DOS]
CP/M (Z80 processor) emulator for MS-DOS. Shareware;
registration is US$150 per user. This is purportedly a very
accurate and high-quality emulation. Written by Joan Riff.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.3.12 Zsim [MS-DOS]
Z80 CP/M emulator for MS-DOS. Includes source code (80x86
assembly and Modula-2), but you must register (US$50) before
you can decode the source (actually, it doesn't appear to be
scrambled at all, although the documentation claims it is).
This emulator is free for personal use. Requires an 80286 or
higher. Written by Juergen G. Weber
<weberj@azu.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>.
Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/
3.4 Flex
3.4.1 6809 Flex Emulator [Windows 95, AmigaOS]
This package is a full 6809 emulator which runs the Flex
operating system. It outruns the original setup on a P60.
Written by Ben Williams <bwilliams@blackbelt.com>.
Homepage:
http://www.blackbelt.com/blackbelt/flexem.html
3.5 MS-DOS / PC-DOS
3.5.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
See section 2.7.1.
3.5.2 CrossPC [Amiga]
MS-DOS emulation for the Amiga. CrossPC was produced by
Consultron. It was formerly bundled with CrossDOS, a utility
to read, write and format MS-DOS media on an Amiga. The last
version of CrossPC was with CrossDOS 5; CrossDOS 6 no longer
includes CrossPC, which has been discontinued. CrossPC
emulated a PC-XT with CGA graphics.
Consultron can be contacted at:
Consultron
8959 Ridge Road
Plymouth, MI 48170
+1 313 459-7271
3.5.3 DOSEMU [Linux]
Emulates DOS under Linux, FreeBSD, and NetBSD. Suposedly, this
is a farily robust emulation. It is rumored that this will
soon be capable of running Windows 3.1.
Program:
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/dosemu/
3.5.4 DOS Merge [80x86 Unix]
DOS Merge is a text-mode MS-DOS emulator produced by Platinum
Technology. The November 1995 issue of BYTE reports that
Platinum (Locus, at the time) licensed source code from
Microsoft to produce this emulator, just as Insgnia Solutions
did for SoftPC and SoftWindows.
Homepage:
http://www.platinum.com/products/sysman/merge_ps.htm
3.5.5 FreeDOS [80x86]
Not really an emulation, but more of a replacement for MS-DOS
released under the GNU general licence. The concept is that
FreeDOS will provide DOS support after MicroSoft discards the
operating system. Of course, since it's a GNU licence, all
source code is freely available.
Homepage:
http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/freedos.html
3.5.6 IBeM [Amiga]
MS-DOS emulation for the Amiga.
Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/
3.5.7 MDOS [Mach 3]
Emulates DOS programs under Mach 3 as if they were running on
a 80286. Can run MS-Windows 3.0, so it can also be used as a
Windows emulator.
3.5.8 Merge [Solaris]
Provides MS-DOS emulation under Solaris x86. More information
is available from the homepage. For Sparc users, see SunPC
(section 6.4.11). Produced by Sun Microsystems.
Homepage:
http://www.sun.com:80/sunsoft/solaris/products/merge/index.html
3.5.9 PC-Ditto [Atari ST]
This is a software based MS-DOS emulator for the Atari ST.
Version 3.96 is capable of emulating an 8086 with full CGA and
MDA support. It can run Turbo Pascal 6, MS-DOS 5, 10Rogue, and
Indy 500, among other programs. Unfortunately, it rates about
1 MHz (less than 1/4th the speed of the original PC machines),
so it's not useful for any serious applications.
3.5.10 PC-Task [Amiga]
Version 4.0, now available, runs 80486 MS-DOS/Windows programs
on Amiga machines.
Written by Chris Hames <bytey@werple.net.au>. You can contact
his publisher at <pctask@pctask@ozemail.com.au>.
Chris' Homepage:
http://werple.net.au/~bytey/
Publisher Homepage:
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~pctask/
Demo Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/biz/demo/
3.5.11 PCEMU [Unix]
Text-mode-only emulation of 8086 DOS Programs. Still in alpha
phase. Works under Unix and X.
Program:
ftp://ftp.cs.bris.ac.uk/users/hedley/
ftp://alf.uib.no/pub/Linux/BETA/dosemu/Misc/pcemu1.01.ALPHA.tar.gz
3.5.12 PCM [Unix & X]
Interpretive emulation of DOS for Unix and X. Will emulate VGA
graphics.
3.5.13 SoftPC [NeXTStep, MacOS, Atari TT, Atari Falcon]
Runs MS-DOS programs under MacOS and NeXTStep. The newer
NeXTStep product requires 80x86 based machines; it will not
work on 680x0 based NeXTStep machines (although older versions
did work on the 680x0 machines). Produced by Insigna
Solutions.
It is probable that Insigina has included the same emulation
that they use for SoftPC in their SoftWindows product. See
section 3.6.6 for details on SoftWindows.
The Atari ST/Falcon version was never officially released, but
an alpha version was (illegally) included on a German
shareware CD at some point. It runs about as fast as an
original XT on the Falcon, and about twice as fast as that on
a TT.
Insigna Solutions:
Ordering Information: 800-848-7677
Unix Demo Requests: +1 508/682-7600
Homepage:
http://www.insignia.com/
SoftPC Info:
http://www.insignia.com/techsupport/faxdocs/1005.html
3.5.14 SunPC [Solaris]
MS-DOS emulation for Solaris. Early versions were
software-only, but SunPC now requires an add-in card; it has
subsequently been moved into the "Hardware" category of
emulators. See section 6.4.11.
3.5.15 Xdos [Unix & X]
MS-DOS emulator designed for X (mouse works, etc). This
emulator has no documentation.
Written by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>, Matthias
Lautner, and Edward Der-Hua Liu.
Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/dosemu/xdos0.4a.tgz
3.6 MS-Windows
3.6.1 Bochs [Unix & X]
See section 2.7.1.
3.6.2 Freedows 98 [MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
A freeware emulation of Windows 95; it is expected to run on
80386 or higher systems. The project coordinator hopes to have
a release by 1998, as the name implies. This project is being
run on a volunteer basis, so any help is appreciated.
Coordinated by Reece Sellin <r_sellin@cariboo.bc.ca>.
Homepage:
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/7519
3.6.3 MDOS [Mach 3]
See section 3.5.7.
3.6.4 Merge [Solaris]
See section 3.5.8.
3.6.5 PC-Task [Amiga]
See section 3.5.10.
3.6.6 SoftWindows [MacOS, Unix & X]
Runs MS-Windows programs under Unix with X and MacOS. Produced
by Insigna Solutions.
The most recent versions (SoftWindows 3.0 and SoftWindows 95)
provide 32-bit support; as the name implies, SoftWindows95
comes with Windows 95 preinstalled.
Insigna Solutions:
Ordering Information: 800-848-7677
Unix Demo Requests: +1 508/682-7600
Homepage:
http://www.insignia.com/
SoftWindows information:
http://www.insignia.com/marcom/30_upgrade/announce30-95.html
http://www.insignia.com/marcom/macprod.html
3.6.7 WINE [Linux]
This emulator, still in its early development, runs MS-Windows
3.1 executables under Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD.
Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development/
ftp://ftp.infomagic.com/pub/mirrors/linux/wine/development/
ftp://ftp.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux/ALPHA/Wine/
Homepages:
http://www.ifi.uio.no/~dash/wine/
http://daedalus.dra.hmg.gb/gale/wine/wine.html
http://www.asgardpro.com/dave/wine-faq.html
http://www.thepoint.com/unix/emulate/wine
http://www.linpro.no/wine/
http://www.clic.net/~krynos/wine_en.html
Homepage In French:
http://www.clic.net/~krynos/wine.html
Newsgroup:
news:comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine
FAQ:
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/windows-emulation/
wine-faq
http://www.primenet.com/~pdg/wine-faq.html
ftp://ftp.primenet.com/users/p/pdg/
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/
ftp://aris.com/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/ALPHA/wine/Wine.FAQ
3.6.8 Wabi [Solaris, Linux]
Runs MS-Windows 3.1 executables under Solaris. Supports OLE.
Produced by Sun. Wabi is a Trademark of Sun Microsystems. Wabi
cannot run MS-DOS applications; however, SunPC (Sparc) and
Merge (80x86) will run under Wabi. See section 6.4.11 for
information on SunPC and section 3.5.8 for information on
Merge.
Wabi operates by translating MS-Windows API calls into
corresponding X calls, providing faster translation than full
emulation would.
Sun is planning support for 32-bit (Win32s, Windows 95,
Windows NT) applications in future releases, but they have not
announced an expected date for such support.
Sun has also announced plans for a version of Wabi that allows
the installation of Windows with the Japanese character set.
Support is planned for French, Italian, German, Spanish and
Swedish versions.
Caldera (producers of Caldera Desktop, a commercial
distribution of Linux) has released Wabi for Linux. For more
information, see the Caldera homepage. Suggested retail price
is US$199.
Homepage:
http://www.sun.com/sunsoft/solaris/products/wabi/wabi21/wabi21.html
http://www.sun.com/sunsoft/solaris/products/wabi/index.html
Caldera Homepage
http://www.caldera.com/
Also, a version of Wabi is available for SCO Unix systems:
http://www.unidirect.com/cgi-bin/w3com/start?www+wabi
3.7 MacOS
See also section 4.19
3.7.1 Equal Application Adapter [Solairs, Irix, HP-UX]
Emulates a 680x0 Macintosh under Unix; this emulator maps
MacOS system calls to equivalent Motif calls, much like Wabi
does for MS-Windows (see section 3.6.8). Produced by Quorum
software.
3.7.2 Executor [MS-DOS, Linux, NeXTStep]
Executor is a Macintosh emulator which works with MS-DOS,
Linux, and NeXTstep. It was developed completely independant
of the Macintosh ROMs, so you don't have to worry about
hunting down ROM images to use it. Limited (incomplete) System
7 support is available in versions 1.99p and later.
Furthermore, in versions 1.99p9 and later, limited sound
support is available for the MS-DOS and Linux versions. The
Linux versions run under X, although an experimental SVGALib
version is available. There are a.out and elf versions of the
Linux binaries.
Executor runs at an unbeleivably fast speed, thanks to dynamic
recompilation of 680x0 machine code into native 80x86 machine
code for certain segments of code. More information on this
technique is available on the FTP sites listed below; retreive
"SynPaper" or "SynPaper.tex."
The demonstration program listed below has full functionality,
but stops running after 10 minutes.
An Executor mailing list exists; for information, read the
Executor FAQ:
ftp://ftp.ardi.com/pub/
ftp://vorlon.mit.edu/pub/ardi/executor-faq.ascii
http://vorlon.mit.edu/ardi/faq/index.html
ftp://ftp.tcel.com/pub/mirrors/ardi/
Ardi Homepage:
http://www.ardi.com/
Unofficial Ardi Pages:
http://vorlon.mit.edu/arditop.html
Program:
ftp://ftp.ardi.com/pub/
ftp://vorlon.mit.edu/pub/ardi/
ftp://ftp.tcel.com/pub/mirrors/ardi/
ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/emulators/mac/executor.zip
Newsgroup:
news:comp.emulators.mac.executor
3.7.3 Liken [Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Digital Unix]
Emulation of Mac System 6 on a 680x0. It does no mapping of
graphics calls, and requires the user to source his own copy
of system 6.0.7.
Produced by Andataco. I search of their website seems to
indicate that they no longer produce or support Liken.
Andataco home page:
http://www.andataco.com/
3.7.4 MAE/MAS [Solaris 2.3, HP-UX 9.01, PowerOpen Unix]
MAE (Macintosh Application Environment) is produced by Apple;
it runs Mac OS executables on Sparcs with Solaris 2.3 or later
and HP 9000 Series 700 machines with HP-UX 9.01 or later.
MAS (Macintosh Application Services) is also produced by
Apple; it seems to be very similar to MAE, but runs on RS/6000
machines under PowerOpen Unix.
This program uses a dynamic recompiler to speed up emulation.
To order a copy or request a free demo, call 1-800-769-2775,
extension 7675, or send email to <mae@applelink.apple.com>.
You can also send a fax to 1-800-854-0929.
Homepage:
http://www.mae.apple.com/
Program & Information:
ftp://ftp.support.apple.com/pub/mae/
3.8 Magic
Magic is a multitasking operating system. It is designed to be
compatible with Atari's TOS. IT IS NOT AN EMULATOR.
3.8.1 MagiC-Mac [Macintosh]
Magic for the Mac. This is a commercial product produced by
Application Systems Heidelberg. Since it is written in native
680x0 code, it typically runs faster than an ST with TOS. A
PowerPC version is rumored to have just recently been
released; its performance is described as being 10% faster
than a TT.
You can contact Application Systems Heidelberg at
<VRitzhaupt@aol.com> or:
Application Systems Heidelberg Software GmbH
Postfach 102646
69016 Heidelberg
Tel.: 06221-300002 Mo.-Fr. 13.00-15.30 Uhr
Fax: 06221-300389
Demo (non-Power PC version):
ftp://ftp.cnam.fr/pub/Atari/Utilities/mmacdemo.sea.hqx
http://members.aol.com/ashinfo/ashftp.htm
More Information:
http://members.aol.com/ashinfo/english.htm
3.8.2 MagiC-PC [MS-Windows, Windows 95, WinNT]
Magic for the 80x86 machines. Requires Win32s to run under
Windows 3.0 or 3.1. Produced by Application Systems
Heildelberg. See section 3.8.1 for contact information.
Demo:
http://members.aol.com/ashinfo/ashftp.htm
More Information:
http://members.aol.com/ashinfo/english.htm
3.9 SunOS
3.9.1 FreePort Express [DEC Alpha]
FreePort Express does translation of binaries from SunOS 4.1.x
to DEC UNIX 3.0 or later. It is a free program.
Freeport requires the binaries to be converted to be
non-privledged, user mode a.out files. It will not work with
file or filesystem formats which are not present (or are
different) under Digital UNIX, code which uses SunView, or
driver code.
After conversion, the same code runs about the same speed (or
faster) on an AlphaStation 400 4/233 as it does on a SPARC
20/71.
Program:
http://www.novalink.com/freeport-express/
4 - Machine Emulation
In many cases, especially the eariler home computers, the
operating system was so closely tied to the hardware that it is
virtually impossible to emulate one without emulating the other.
This section contains entries for these types of emulators.
4.1 ABC80
The ABC80 is an early-'80's Swedish home computer based on the
Z80; it was more or less on par with the other 8-bit home
computers of its time. The ABC80 has 16k RAM and 16k ROM. It was
manufactured by Luxor (who generally are in the business of
consumer electronics, like television sets, etc.).
Judging from the responses I get when making queries, it was a
fantastically popular computer (like the BBC was in Brittian).
4.1.1 ABC80 [MS-DOS]
ABC80 Emulator for PCs. Written by Erik Isaksson
<exon@lysator.liu.se>. Part of the documentation is in
Swedish; enough is in English that you don't need to know
Swedish to use it.
Homepage:
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~exon/archive.html
4.2 Acorn Atom
4.2.1 Acorn Atom Emulator [Unix & X]
This emulator is available under the Gnu Public License. See
the homepage for the current status of this emulator. Under
development by Frans F.J. Faase <faase@cs.utwente.nl>.
Homepage:
http://wwwis.cs.utwente.nl:8080/~faase/Ha/Atom/
4.3 Altair
The Altair was one of the first kit computers that could be
ordered out of electronics enthusiast's journals; it was first
released in 1975. It was a small, rectangular box with a couple
dozen switches on it. You would use these to toggle in your
program and execute it. The output was 20 LEDs which indicated
various flags and one 8-bit value.
4.3.1 Altair 8800 Emulator [MS-Windows]
Altair 8800 emulator for MS-Windows. Has nifty graphics of the
original machine. Also performs IMSAI emulation. Written by
Claus Giloi.
Homepage:
http://www.nwlink.com/~tigger/altair.html
4.4 Amiga
For a long time, there has been an ongoing argument about
whether an Amiga emulator would be possible; in a decisive blow
to those claiming it is impossible, a usable (and even zippy,
under certain circumstances) emulator has been developed and
released; see below for details. Still, from the days when such
an emulator was beleived impossible, there are a few odd hoaxes
and rumors.
Due to the nature of the Amiga floppy drive hardware, it is
impossible to read Amiga floppies in an IBM-PC floppy drive
without heavily modifying the hardware; the Amiga can read and
write in IBM format, though. In fact, as far as common knowledge
extends, it is absolutely impossible to read Amiga disks in
anything but a genuine Amiga.
Another chapter in the long Amiga saga: VIScorp has purchased
Amiga Technologies, GmbH from Escom. For those keeping track,
this makes the fourth holding company for the Amiga. More
information is available from both websites:
http://www.amiga.de/
http://www.vistv.com/
This has very few ramifications for the emulator; the largest
one is that VIScorp has made it extraordinarily clear that they
intend to pursue blatant copyright violations, such as kickstart
ROM distribution. In an official memo on their website, they
state:
"...[W]e have recently become aware that versions of the Amiga
System ROMs are being reproduced and distributed without proper
licensing. This is a violation of international copyright law,
and VIScorp will prosecute offenders to the full extent of the
law."
4.4.1 amiga.zip (Hoax)
A program which purports to be an Amiga emulator for MS-DOS
machines has existed for a while. All it does is display the
Kickstart 1.2 startup image and hang your machine. (It wasn't
designed to do anything else. It's someone's sick idea of a
joke.) Note that this program has turned up in a number of
shareware CD collections that are otherwise reputable -- it's
still the same fake.
4.4.2 UAE [Unix & X, Macintosh, MS-DOS, NeXTstep, BeBox, AmigaOS]
UAE (Un*x Amiga Emulator) is a developing emualtor of the
Amiga 500/2000.
To use UAE, you need Unix and X (or Linux SVGAlib), a C
compiler, and a Kickstart ROM image (1.3, 2.0, and 3.0 all
work). The current version includes emulation of HAM graphics;
sprites; the Blitter and Copper chips; timers; disk drive
support; interlaced graphics mode emulation; parallel port
emulation (requires the WB3.0 PostScript driver); support for
French, Italian, and Swedish keyboards; and joystick support
(Linux only). Caveats include: Sprite collisions are not yet
implemented; the blitter chip isn't emulated at full speed;
some sound problems persist.
As of version 0.6.4, UAE is moving towards a recompiling
processor, which should improve performance greatly.
A Mac version is available; it includes binaries for the 680x0
Macs and PowerPC Macs. This port was done by Ernesto Corvi
<macsupport@overnet.com.ar>. Any Mac specific questions should
be directed to him.
A MS-DOS version has been produced; the port is by Gustavo
Goedert <GGOEDERT@MUSIC.PUCRS.BR>. Any questions about the
MS-DOS port should be addressed to him.
A BeBox port has been done by Christian Bauer
<bauec002@goofy.zdv.uni-mainz.de>.
The NeXTStep port is maintained by Ian Stephenson
<ians@cam-ani.co.uk>.
Believe it or not, UAE has been ported to the Amiga. Olaf
'Olsen' Barthel <olsen@sourcery.han.de> maintains that port.
A Linux (elf) binary is available from the homepage.
Developed by Bernd Schmidt
<crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
Unix Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/Incoming/uae-0.6.0.tar.gz
(or)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/
MS-DOS Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/MSDOS_UPLOADS/emulators/amiga/
ftp://ftp.uwp.edu/pub/incoming/programs/AmigaEmulator/
Macintosh Program:
http://hyperarchive.lcs.mit.edu/HyperArchive/Archive/app/
unix-amiga-emulator-060.hqx
NeXTstep Program:
ftp://pitcher.peak.org/pub/next/submissions/
Uae.app.0.5.2+.NIHS.compressed
Homepage:
http://www.schokola.de/~stepan/uae/
On a different note, Brian Grier <brgrier@probe.net> has
developed an MS-Windows program to receive the data from the
transdisk program included with UAE; it requires a null-modem
cable, and is available from:
http://www.probe.net/~brigrier/index.html
Also, Zsolt Werner <dirkgent@mail.freenet.hut.fi> maintains a
list of programs that work with UAE:
http://freeside.elte.hu/~dadus/homepage/amiga.html
4.5 Atari ST/TT
4.5.1 Amtari [Amiga]
Commercial ST emulator for the Amiga. The instructions for
this emulator are written in German.
4.5.2 Chamaeleon II [Amiga]
Commercial ST emulator for the Amiga.
Screenshot:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/biz/patch/
4.5.3 Emplant [Amiga]
See section 6.6.1.
4.5.4 Medusa [Amiga]
Commercial ST emulator for the Amiga. No other information is
available.
4.5.5 PaCifiST [MS-DOS]
PaCifiST is a freeware ATARI ST emulator which runs on PC
under MS-DOS. It is now available for download.
Written by Frederic Gidouin <frederic.gidouin@hol.fr>.
Homepage:
http://wwwperso.hol.fr/~gidouin/pacifist.html
Program:
http://wwwperso.hol.fr/~gidouin/download.html
4.5.6 ST4Amiga [Amiga]
An ST emulator for the Amiga.
Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/
4.5.7 STEmulator [Amiga]
An ST emulator for the Amiga. Sort of. Written by David
Addison.
Program:
ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/
4.5.8 STiMuL [MS-DOS]
ST emulator which will run under MS-DOS. Currently under
development. Written by Sebastien Brochet
<tenabiss@micronet.fr>.
Homepage:
http://www.micronet.fr/~tenabiss/anglais/qaemu_an.htm
4.5.9 STonX [Unix & X, MS-DOS, MS-Windows]
This is an Atari ST emulator that runs under Unix with X. It
requires an image of TOS to run (look for a program called
"dumptos.ttp" which should be on all sites with STonX).
Version 0.6 has been released. It is available from the
homepage below in source and Linux binary forms. New features
include serial and parallel port support, a Unix filesystem
interface, and sound support on many systems. Version 0.6 is
60% to 80% faster than 0.5.X on most systems. STonX will also
now boot TOS 1.0 - 2.06 (although 1.4 or higher is needed to
use the Unix filesystem interface). Developed by Marinos
Yannikos <nino@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at>.
There have been reports that a Windows/DOS version is under
development.
Homepage:
http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/nino/stemu.html
4.5.10 TOS2WIN [Windows 95, NT]
An ST emulator that runs under Windows 95 and Windows NT. This
emulator maps TOS destop calls into native Windows calls to
help speed. It allows direct filesystem access to floppies,
CD-ROMs, and hard drives. Requires an 80486-66 or faster; a
Pentium-100 provides emulation speed on par with a TT-030.
There is a time-limited demo available for download from the
homepage.
Produced by Aixit GmbH. You can contact them at +49(0)241
9519230. The homepage is completely in German.
Homepage:
http://www.aixit.com/tos2win/info.htm
4.5.11 ???
French Atari ST emulator. It will emulate an STF/STE when
complete, but no binaries are available yet.
Homepage:
http://www.iut-orsay.fr/~e5041/welcome.html
4.6 BBC
The BBC appears to be a tremendously popular computer in Europe.
Unfortunately, most Americans have no idea what one is --
despite the fact that a US version (with modifications for FCC
approval) was produced and sold. So, in addition to the normal
entries for emulators, I've included a not-so-brief description
of what these little machines are. Also, there exists a mailing
list for BBC emulators, but I get the distinct impression that
it is primarily for developers. For information, send mail to
<bbc-emu-request@bristol.ac.uk>
Also, there are a few BBC Home Pages:
http://homepage.cistron.nl/~wouters/bbc/bbc-etc.html
Software is available from:
http://homepage.cistron.nl/~wouters/
A utility to read BBC tapes via a soundcard (written by Robert
Schmidt <robert@idt.unit.no>) is available from:
ftp://amnesix.idt.unit.no/incoming/
There seem to be an inordinate number of posts requesting BBC
ROMs on the group. To reiterate: it is illegal in almost all
countries to use ROM images which you do not own. However, it's
not completely clear whether you may use images of ROMs you own
but obtain from a second source (U.S. Residents, see appendix
G).
There is a mailing list for BBC emulators; to subscribe, send
email to <majordomo@netcom.net.uk> with a body of "subscribe
beeb-emulators".
Another list is available by sending mail with a SUBJECT of
"subscribe" to the address
<beeb-emulators-request@netcom.net.uk>.
From Paul Boddie <Paul.Boddie@cern.ch>:
"Apparently, according to folklore :-) the BBC were working with
the people who made the NewBrain computer, to design the BBC
microcomputer. However, they were persuaded to throw the
competition open to at least Acorn. There are various tales of
how Acorn, with the design of the Proton, but with no idea of
whether it would work, built the first BBC within three days or
so. It worked well enough to persuade the BBC (corporation that
is!) to adopt it as the BBC computer.
"The closest predecessor was the Atom, and various other
machines were made as 'spin-offs' including the Electron, BBC
B+, Master series, Acorn Business Computer (never released as
such), and Acorn Cambridge Workstation. (Forgive me if I have
missed one out!)
"Its key features were: 32K RAM (model B - the model A had 16K
expandible to 32K model B status), BBC BASIC 2 (early models
had BBC BASIC 1), 6502 series processor, analogue joystick
port, parallel printer port, Econet (optional?), Tube (a second
processor interface), disc interface, graphics modes (640 * 256
* 2 colours, 320 * 256 * 4, 160 * 256 * 16 etc.), plug in
language and 'service' (such as filing system) ROM's, and more
features I could go on listing...!
"The BASIC was later upgraded to version 4 (Master) and versions
5 and 6 (Archimedes - see comp.sys.acorn.* groups for fans of
these machines) - version 6 has IEEE floating point support.
"The Z88 and the PC, Amiga versions of BBC BASIC seem to be
based on version 2, but only have restricted OS command access,
and may or may not have assembler access. For emulating
purposes, although BBC BASIC(86) tries to support various
graphics modes, the BASIC variants cannot do enough to support
a 'proper BBC' environment."
[Reposted with permission]
Useful BBC information:
http://www.nvg.unit.no/bbc/
4.6.1 !6502Em [Acorn Archimedes]
BBC emulator for the Archimedes. Provides 65c02 emulation, odd
sized screen modes, sound, and simple disk I/O and interrupts.
Does not handle 6522 timers. Written by Mike Borcherds
<borchrds.teaching@physics.oxford.ac.uk>
Information:
mailto:<Robin.Watts@comlab.ox.ac.uk>
4.6.2 !65Host [Acorn Archimedes]
!65Host is a BBC B emulator for the Archimedes; it was
supplied with RISC OS up to version 3.5. It is a reasonably
complete emulation and supports all but the most dodgy ways of
accessing the hardware. Images of BBC ROMs (for example
Wordwise, View etc) can be loaded and used. Later versions
support sound emulation (no mean feat) and allow around 70-80%
of BBC games to be played.
This emulator was developed and distributed by Acorn as an
extension to RiscOS; it may not work with versions 3.5 and
3.6, though.
You can contact Acorn at +44 1223 254 222.
Homepage:
http://www.acorn.co.uk/acorn/
4.6.3 BBC [MS-DOS]
A BBC emulator for MS-DOS machines. Still has a few problems,
but pretty good progress has been made. Screen shots are
available from the homepage. Requires SVGA and an 80386,
although an 80486/100 or faster is suggested.
You will have to get a copy of the BASIC and OS ROMs to run
this emulator.
Improvements in version 0.3 include VESA graphics support,
limited sound emulation, teletext graphics, and a few
bugfixes.
More information is available from the homepage. Written by
Tom Seddon <T.W.Seddon@ncl.ac.uk>
Homepage:
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/~n5013784/bbc-emu.htm
4.6.4 BBC-Basic [MacOS]
Runs on a Macintosh. Cost UKP 149 in 1991. Produced by Human
Computer Interface Ltd.
Review:
http://www.bham.ac.uk/ctimath/reviews/bbcmac.html
4.6.5 BBC-Environment [Atari ST]
Emulates BBC-Basic and supports limited graphics. Reportedly
very slow and not very compatible. No further information is
available.
4.6.6 BBC386 [MS-DOS]
This is a work in progress. When finished, it will run on an
80386 or better under MS-DOS. A C version is also being
developed that should work on most other systems. Written by
Stephen Quan <quan@sol.surv.utas.edu.au>.
4.6.7 BBCEm [Acorn Archimedes]
Runs on an Archimedes. Executes BASIC programs and graphics.
There are some buggy opcode implementations in this emulator
that occasionally cause it to crash. Written by Nigel
<apm1001@phx.cam.ac.uk>.
4.6.8 BPC [MS-DOS]
A completely assembly emulator for MS-DOS. This is a work in
progress; when complete, it will require an 80486 or higher.
The development of this emulator has been set back slightly
due to an operating system installation mishap. Under
development by Mark Cooke <ee2015@bristol.ac.uk>.
4.6.9 Beeb (1) [Linux]
BBC emulator for 80x86 machines running Linux.
ftp://ftp.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/pub/jkb/beeb/
ftp://ftp.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/pub/jkb/beeb/beeb-ALPHA/beeb1.2.1.tar.gz
4.6.10 Beeb (2) [Unix]
C based emulation of the BBC. Currently has reasonable support
for the 6502 and 6522. Supports sideways RAM and ROM. Limited
graphics support is implemented. Under development by James
Bonfield <jkb@mrc-molecular-biology.cambridge.ac.uk> and Steve
Youell <wgc-e@rx.xerox.com>.
4.6.11 BeebEm [Unix, Windows NT, MS-Windows]
An emulator for the BBC which runs under Linux, SunOS, and
HPUX; it probably will compile for other systems as well --
GCC seems to provide the best results. It has been ported to
Windows NT 3.11 and Windows 3.1 with win32s. You need ROM
images to run this emulator. Written by David Alan Gilbert
<gilbertd@cs.man.ac.uk>. Windows port by Nigel Magnay
<magnayn@cs.man.ac.uk>.
There is also a newer version (0.6) available; it fixes a few
bugs, runs faster, and emulates sound. The new version is
available for Unix only at the moment.
Program:
ftp://alife1.cs.man.ac.uk/pub/
ftp://ftp.compsoc.man.ac.uk/pub/beebem/
Prerelease v0.6:
ftp://ftp.compsoc.man.ac.uk/pub/beebem/prerelease/
MS-Windows 3.1 Program:
ftp://ftp.compsoc.man.ac.uk/pub/beebem/
4.6.12 Horizon/MacBeebEm [MacOS]
Horizon includes instructions on how to make a cable for
BBC-to-Mac transfer for about US$4. It was previously titled
"MacBeebEm."
Note that Horizon cannot run as a BBC Master micro.
Written by Chris Lam <jx91@cityscape.co.uk>.
Old version:
ftp://blue.bad.bris.ac.uk/pub/bbc/bin/mbe/MacBeebEm.sit.hqx
Homepage:
http://www.cityscape.co.uk/users/jx91/horizon.html
4.6.13 Owl [NeXTstep]
BBC B emulator for NeXTstep machines (680x0 and 80x86). Runs
about half the speed of a BBC. Implements all non-split
graphics modes. It can manipulate a variety of disk images
(read only). By Ian Stephenson
<Ian.Stephenson@isltd.insignia.com>.
Program:
ftp://pitcher.peak.org/pub/next/submissions/
4.6.14 THE EMULATOR [Amiga]
This emulator runs software compatible with BBC BASIC 2 and
DFS. It runs on its own screen and allows easy transfer to and
from workbench programs. It runs BASIC faster than a BBC in
all cases, and 6502 assembly slower than a BBC on 68000
machines, and faster on '030/'040 machines. It stores files as
AmigaDOS files, not disk images.
THE EMULATOR supports graphics modes 0 - 7, common VDU
drivers, common OS procedures, printing, RS232 I/O, and sound
(except the ENVELOPE command). It does not support GCOL modes
1 - 3.
It will not run poorly behaved programs (ie programs that
communicate directly with the hardware.)
THE EMULATOR was produced by James Associates in the late
'80s/early '90s. It runs as-is on a 68000, and requires a
small patch to run on the '020 - '040. It is not known if JA
are still in business; their address is/was:
James Associates
6/7 Hazlitt Mews
LONDON
W14 0JZ
Alastair Booker <ali%wgd562.uk.sb.com@sb.com> about the patch:
"The best utility I have found for doing this is TUDE
(available on Aminet). If you trap the MOVE SR instructions
(select PRIVILEGED) and get it to return 1.3-like values on
certain OS calls, it works OK."
[Reposted with permission]
See appendix C for Aminet sites.
This emulator was sold as an official Commodore product at
some point, but is no longer available commercially. Despite a
brief appearance on Aminet, this emulator does not appear to
have been released into the public domain.
4.6.15 TOL [MS-DOS]
MS-DOS based BBC emulator, formerly called "My6502." This is a
work in progress (ie it does not work yet). Under development
by Chris Rae <clr1@st-and.ac.uk>.
Homepage:
http://www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_sa/personal/clr1/bbc
4.6.16 XBeeb [Unix & X]
XBeeb is a BBC Micro Emulator for UNIX and the X Window
system. It is reported to run faster than BeebEm, and can
execute many BBC games. The source code (C) is known to
compile under Solaris 2.5 and Linux.
Features include support for NMOS 6502A and CMOS Rockwell
65C02 and 65C12 processors including all undocumented and
illegal opcodes, Model A and Model B emulation, almost full
support for the 6522 VIAs, mode 7 teletext support, emulation
of all bitmapped screen modes (with a few minor bugs), full
color support (including flashing colors), preliminary sound
support (under Linux/Voxware), FS emulation support (using
standard Unix files, not disk images), and sideways RAM and
ROM. The author's compatibility testing produced about a 90%
success rate.
There is a mailing list for XBeeb emulators; to subscribe,
send email to <majordomo@netcom.net.uk> with a body of
"subscribe xbeeb".
Written by James Fidell <james@hermione.demon.co.uk>.
Homepage:
http://www.netcom.net.uk/~james/BBCMicro/Xbeeb/
Program:
ftp://ftp.netcom.net.uk/pub/Micros/BBC/Emulators/Xbeeb/
[End of part 1 (of 3) -- Continued]
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Last Update May 28 2010 @ 06:26 AM